Analysis of Facing It by Yusef Komunyakaa Essay example

Analysis of Facing it by Yusef Komunyakaa Cruel and terrible events forever leave a mark on our memory. Especially, when these events are directly related to person, the memory reproduces every second of what happened. Unfortunately, humanity fully cognized the term of war. Facing it by Yusef Komunyakaa reveals another several sides of the war. Poem tells the reader about which consequences, the war left and how changed peoples lives. The hero identifies itself with the Vietnam Veterans Memorial, mourns all those killed and who did not return. That is why the poem is dramatic. War has become a part of the heros life, even after the ending. The title of the poem Facing it tells the reader that, while standing in front of the†¦show more content†¦Komunyakaa uses the image of Andrew Johnson in the poem, who was a member of the army infantry of hometown poet. This detail suggests that he could be in his place. The last lines assure us that the war left deep wounds in the hearts of the people: a womans trying to erase names / No, shes brushing a boys hair. Perhaps this woman has lost her husband during the war and the boy reminds her about the happened mountain and unwittingly returns her to past events. Created image clearly illustrates the loss and suffering, which are belonging to not the only one family. Facing it by Yusef Komunyakaa reveals to us other sides of the war, using vivid images and metaphors. The poem tells the story about the violent war, which is difficult test for a person. Unusual rhythm gives the poem its beauty and unforgettable character. The brevity of some of lines attached the poem dramatic hue. Hero, who identifies himself with the Vietnam Veterans Memorial, is allowing us to understand the atmosphere of the event and the sorrow of people affected by war. Yusef Komunyakaa reminds to the reader about the main things, such as courage, bravery and valor. Works cited Marvin, Thomas F. â€Å"Kommunyakaa’s Facing it.† The Explicator 61.4 (2003): 242+. LiteratureShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Poem Facing It By Yusef Komunyakaa1063 Words   |  5 Pagesare some of the most prevalent emotions in literature. In his poem, â€Å"Facing It,† Yusef Komunyakaa tells his experience with war and how it has affected him. The poem begins with the author experiencing a loss of identity as he is at the Vietnam Veterans Memorial. Then, he experiences nostalgia whilst reminiscing his past. Lastly, he experiences flashbacks that deter his ability to distinguish the past from the present. Komunyakaa wastes no time in loading his poem with themes. He touches on griefRead MoreAnalysis Of Facing It By Yusef Komunyakaa And Dulce Et Decorum Est847 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Facing it† by Yusef Komunyakaa and â€Å"Dulce et Decorum Est† by Wilfred Owen, are 2 great poems written in the perspective of soldiers who experienced disturbanc e of war. In â€Å"Dulce et Decorum Est† Owen talks about his experience in World War 1, taking the reader inside the actual event and giving them the insight on his feelings watching his fellow troops die. In â€Å"Facing it†, Komunyakaa also discusses his feeling towards his fellow troops who didn’t survive the attack but he also sheds light on hisRead MorePoetry Analysis On Facing It798 Words   |  4 PagesPoetry Analysis on â€Å"Facing It† Veterans are more susceptible to the memories of war, pain, suffering, and death. Memorials such as the Vietnam Memorial bring back many memories for veterans when they view these memorials. Those memories can attack the mind, and cause a veteran to feel vulnerable. Many veterans can only associate those memorials with the pain, suffering, and death that they had seen while at war. Yusef Komunyakaa expresses the pain that is felt within war veterans when they remember

Economic Policies Implemented During President Reagans...

Reaganomics refers to economic policies implemented during President Reagan’s administration from 1981-1989. The main ideology of Reaganomics was conservation which promoted that â€Å"government is the problem, not solution†. That means, society and market would function better with limited government power and regulations. Accordingly, Social wealth was distributed by unrestricted market, and profits that capitalists earned would trickle down to the bottom of society. In this way, people were in charge of improving their lives instead of relying on the aid of government. In order to recover from the economic crisis occurred between 1981and1982, the major Reaganomics objectives was to reduce government intervention in business and social aids. The policies were specified as marginal tax cut, tightening money supply, reducing social welfare programs and regulations. Generally, Reaganomics that impact citizens the most would be tax cut, reducing welfares and regulations. First of all, the marginal tax cut was one of the most significant policy in the governing of President Reagan. Starting from 1981, government reduced individual tax (the top tax rate was reduced from 70% to 50 %) and Windfall profit tax. As the Tax reform act of 1986 published, the tax rate of wealthiest Americans was decline to 28 % and corporation tax was decreased to 34%.† In addition, as marginal tax rate for wealthy people decreasing, personal exemption amount increased from $1,080 to $2,000. That means,Show MoreRelatedEssay about The Reagan Tax Cuts And Foreign Policy1376 Words   |  6 PagesCuts and Foreign Policy nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;During the 1980s President Ronald Reagans (our 40th president from 1981 to 1989) domestic policy of a substantial tax cut led to greatly increased economic prosperity for our country. During Reagans administration marked changes were made to the tax code and economic statistics showed a major change for the better. However, at the same time, the Democrats controlled the Congress and continued increased spending against Reagans wishes. The JointRead MoreThe Reagan Tax Cuts and Foreign Policy1442 Words   |  6 PagesCuts and Foreign Policy During the 1980s President Ronald Reagans (our 40th president from 1981 to 1989) domestic policy of a substantial tax cut led to greatly increased economic prosperity for our country. During Reagans administration marked changes were made to the tax code and economic statistics showed a major change for the better. However, at the same time, the Democrats controlled the Congress and continued increased spending against Reagans wishes. The Joint Economic Committee statedRead MoreRonald Reag The President Of The United States2871 Words   |  12 PagesReagan (1911-2004) was the 40th president of the United States of America from January 20, 1981 to January 20, 1989. He was a Republican and served two terms in office. He is considered by many people as one of the greatest presidents in American history. Section 1 of this paper begins by explaining why Reagan is considered a great president by many people, and also gives some background information on the state of the economy he had inherited. Section 2 reflects on Reagan’s domestic record, in particularRead MoreThe United States Economy Expanded During The Ronald Reagan Presidency2795 Words   |  12 PagesUnited States economy expanded during the Ronald Reagan presidency Atreyapurapu Srinivas Karthik Erukula Kowshik Goud Kondalamahanthy Sri Harsha Venkat Aganya Mutupuri Sagi Vivek OPMA-5364-001 Project Management 2015 Summer Dr. Randal Napier Assistant Professor at department of Information Systems and Operations Management Due date 07/20/2015 I. II. III. a) b) c) d) IV. a) b) c) d) e) f) V. VI. VII. VIII. Table of Contents Executive Summary Prior to Reagan Administration Reaganomics Reduce MarginalRead MoreRonald Reag The President Of The United States1787 Words   |  8 PagesTyler Higgins Professor HIS 202 20 November 2015 Ronald Reagan Ronald Reagan served as the 40th President of the United States from 1981 thru 1989. Reagan became a movie actor in his twenties and later became the governor of California from 1967 thru 1975. Ronald Reagan served two terms as president during which he cut taxes, increased defense spending, negotiated an agreement with the Soviet Union to reduce nuclear arms and is also recognized for bringing an end to the Cold War (Rossinow 56)Read MoreThe Legacy Of The Philippines1359 Words   |  6 Pages on my mother’s side, began to emigrate here to the U.S. from the Philippines in the 1980s, during Ronald Reagan’s presidency. My aunt and uncle immigrated in the year 1980 on for my grandfather’s funeral, while my grandmother was petitioned and came in 1985, but my mother did not come to the U.S. until the year 1992. The Philippine government is extremely corrupt, and been overrun and ruled by the dictatorship of the Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos for 15 years. My family had left the PhilippinesRead MoreRonald Reag Foreign Policy2977 Words   |  12 PagesAustin Ferguson April 16th, 2015 Mr. Smith APUSH Research Paper on the Presidents in the 80’s and 90’s Ronald Reagan: Foreign Policy President Reagan’s foreign policy took a sharp turn from his predecessors’ tactics of easing tensions and instead chose to escalate the cold war conflict, arguing the moral superiority of the U.S.’s governmental system and framing the Cold War as a fight between the good and free capitalist United States versus the evil communist regime. (â€Å"Reagan Doctrine at U.SRead MoreThe Reagan Doctrine1899 Words   |  8 PagesDoctrine in 1823, up to the current Obama doctrine, presidential doctrines have dominated United States foreign policy. A presidential doctrine highlights the goals and positions for United States foreign affairs outlined by the sitting president. Many of the country’s major foreign policy successes or disasters can be explained by tracing the doctrines of sitting or previous presidents and analyzing their evolution and eventual impact on world events. After established, a presidential doctrine oftenRead MorePre-Columbian Period9302 Word s   |  38 Pageswhat is now the US. The Iroquois had a politically advanced and unique social structure that was at the very least inspirational if not directly influential to the later development of the democratic United States government, a departure from the strong monarchies from which the Europeans came.[citation needed] [edit] North Americas Moundbuilder Culture A Mississippian priest, with a ceremonial flint mace. Artist Herb Roe, based on a repousse copper plate.Mound Builder is a general term referringRead MoreAnalysis of the Korean Economy4243 Words   |  17 Pagesdevelopment.† (Globaled, p.1). Dating from the Japanese occupation of South Korea , from 1910 thru 1946, then the division of the peninsula enforced by the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics after Japan’s unconditional surrender during WWII; the Republic of Korea (ROK) had gone throughout drastic changes in its social, economic, and political structure, but in the 1960s, under the regime of Park Chung Hee, the Korean government implemented measures to increase export and

Peculiarities of Euphemisms in English free essay sample

Euphemism is used to replace an unpleasant word or expression by a conveniently more acceptable one. For example the word to die has the following euphemisms: to expire, to pass away, to depart, to join the majority, to kick the bucket, etc†¦ . Euphemisms are words or expressions that speakers substitute for taboo words in order to avoid a direct connotations with topics that are embarrassing, frightening or uncomfortable: God, the devil, sex, death, money, war, crime or religion. These topics seem to be cross cultural. A linguistic consequence of cultural taboos is the creation of euphemisms. The euphemism as a linguistic phenomenon shows no signs of disappearing. In present-day English euphemisms are mostly based on some social and ethical standard of behavior, on the desire not to hurt people‘s feelings (lodger- paying guest), to soften painful news, and very often superstition. A prominent source of synonymic attraction is still furnished by interjections and swearing address to God. We will write a custom essay sample on Peculiarities of Euphemisms in English or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Euphemisms always tend to be a source of new formations because after a short period of use the new term becomes so closely connected with the notion that it turns into a word as obnoxious as the earlier synonym. The aim of our work is to investigate the sources , the use and translation of euphemisms. We concentrate our attention on political texts. Euphemisms are difficult for the non- native speaker to learn in isolation from their original source. Grouping of euphemisms into categories according to a particular theme facilitates the process of learning. In my diploma paper we have set forth to study the use and translation of euphemisms and doubletalk in modern political articles at a deeper level, their types and ways of their translation from English into Russian in everyday life of humanity. The objective of the work is an attempt to study all the aspects of euphemisms and doubletalk, the cases of their usage and to analyze the frequency and variability of euphemisms and double talk usage referring to different social fields in various sources. To achieve the set aim we determined the following tasks: to search the origin of euphemisms ; to study the problem of euphemisms; to understand the aim of the modern usage of euphemisms; to distinguish different kinds of euphemisms; to study the ways of formation of euphemisms; to analyze the political sources for the presence of euphemisms; to investigate difficulties and peculiarities while processing translation of euphemisms. The work consists of Introduction, three chapters, conclusion and annex. Chapter I is a theoretical one. Here we speak about the euphemisms and their influence on the ambiguity of a sentence and present different classifications of euphemisms. We also investigate the connection of euphemisms and logic, equivocal words and ambiguity. Chapter II is an analytical one. This chapter deals with the sources of appearance of euphemisms. We speak here about the language of political correctness which is often the main source of euphemisms. We also investigate equivocal words, obscurity and officialese because they also help euphemisms to appear in the language. It reveals the role of ambiguities in articles about religion, of social issues and politics. Euphemistic language develops in the process of communication and depending on by whom it is used, in what situation, in what society. The subject of communication plays an important role in using of a language. Tendencies of language suppose a various lexis and intonation depending on with whom you communicate. We communicate with the help of words, mimes, gestures, Manners of communication have a great meaning too. It’s Not What You Say, It’s How You Say It. Double talk is a language deliberately constructed to disguise its actual meaning, usually from government, military. It is a newspaper language. It is devoted to the investigation connected with the different approaches to the classification of idioms, their structural and semantic characteristics. Chapter III is the practical one. It is the most important chapter, which represents a detailed investigation of translation euphemisms that cause ambiguities. It reveals the role of the political articles in everyday life of the humanity which are believed to be interesting and useful for future translator. It also reveals the methods of translation of political articles with purpose to make it easier for translator to achieve adequate translation into the native language. It also gives some hints at translation of terms and set expression and their behavior in political literature. We think the role of euphemisms and double talk represents a great value for their exploring and that issue which we reveal in my diploma thesis is very actual in our political life. Language is a soul of a man. It is necessary not only to transmit every word, thought, but also to express the emotive state and courage of certain article; to save its national color and expressiveness having set out a system of the language and peculiarities of foreign speech with the help of the native language. People have to broaden without bounds their opportunities of translation, to create irreproachable and immense torehouses of information. The main methods of research are descriptive, comparative, the method of analysis and synthesis. But we consider that the study of euphemisms is impossible without using contextual-logical analysis. In The Kings English euphemism is defined as the substitution of mild or vague expression for harsh or blunt one. In The Romance of Words, Professor Ernest Weekley speaks of euphemism as that form of speech which avoids calling things by their names and observes that it results from various human instincts which range from religious reverence down to common decency. Often, I fear, it springs from nothing so decent as either reverence or decency: too often it is an indication of prudery or an exaggerated genteelism. It is quite clear that if there were no synonyms, there would be no euphemisms and no obscenity ( Rees N. ,2007,p. 77). If it were made compulsory to use one word and one word only for to defecate, to urinate, to die, to kill, to copulate, and their nouns, as well as for certain bodily parts (especially the genitals), the squeamish would be reduced to using gestures and then, by force of public opinion and by a growing shamefacedness, to employing the sole terms. The same thing would apply to obscenities, which, after that all, represent merely the polar counterparts of euphemisms. But let us pass from speculation to fact. Three writers have written pertinently and clearly and suggestively on the subject: Professors I. Allen, Umberto Eco, and Professor V. Zegarac. I. Allen pointed out that, contrary to rather general impression, one of the most distinctive features of sophisticated speech, as distinguished from unsophisticated speech in our time, is the absence of squeamishness and the ready courage to name things directly.

Public Affairs and Lobbying free essay sample

Public affairs and lobbying 1. WHAT IS PUBLIC AFFAIRS AND WHO ENGAGES IN IT? IS IT THE SAME THING AS LOBBYING? Public affairs is a term used to describe an organisation’s relationship with stakeholders, it is a combination of media monitoring and thorough research. Practitioners can work either in house for a company, as an advisor for a political consultancy working with a number of clients, for a trade association or union, a political or issues based organisation (interest or pressure groups) or for a government agency. Public affairs, also known as lobbying or government affairs, is the process of making a combined effort designed to achieve some political result, usually from government agencies in producing legislation. It could also apply to raising the profile of a particular cause, or getting the go-ahead for a major project. 2. WHAT ARE ‘LANGUAGE FRAMES’, ‘NARRATIVES’ AND ‘DISCOURSES’ IN THE POLICY SPHERE? WHY SHOULD PUBLIC AFFAIRS PRACTITIONERS PAY ATTENTION TO THESE CONCEPTS. We will write a custom essay sample on Public Affairs and Lobbying or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page ? Public practitioners should pay attention to these concepts as they are all communication related techniques. It is in reality storytelling, the art of communicating the message you wish to convey. For lobbyists to frame the language used to make their policies appeal more significant, the narrative used is an account, report, or story, of events and the discourse is choice of appropriate vocabulary, tone and level of formality in a given situation. Lobbyists frame messages in such a way as to achieve certain focus. lobbyists attempt to focus attention on issues, facts, and appeals that will lead to acceptance of their clients point of view (Grunig and Hunt, 1984). Public affairs practitioners should pay attention to these concepts as strategic storytelling makes messages memorable, and give lasting impact. Lobbyists need the element of persuasion, fact wrapped in an emotion. Representatives of the global foods industry and environmental activist groups during introduction of genetically modified food crops; these parties used competing versions of what was essentially the same narratives to gain the support of regulators and the public at large in the various market and non-market arenas in which these groups compete. As two American observers of lobbying put it, The public-affairs profession is engaged in the development, creation, packaging and marketing of ideas and opinions, rather than products or services (Berkowitz and Feulner,1996). 3. THERE HAVE BEEN MANY LOBBYING SCANDELS SINCE THE 1990’S IN BRITISH POLITICS. SHOULD LOBBYISTS IN THE UK AND IRELAND BE MORE TIGHTLY CONTROLLED? WOULD YOU FAVOUR STATUTORY REGULATION SIMILAR TO THAT WHICH EXISTS IN THE US FOR THE UK AND IRISH LOBBYING INDUSTRIES? EXPLAIN THE REASONS FOR YOUR VIEW? In Westminster, Stormont and the Dial; the current situation of self-regulation must be made more effective and the introduction of more rigorous scrutiny and external validation. A lobbyist is an activist usually paid by an interest group to promote their positions to assemblies. A lobbyist can also work to change public opinion through advertising campaigns or by influencing opinion leaders or authorities, thus creating a climate for the change that his or her employer desires. Government policy has proven through the many scandals have to be heavily shaped by money, and not the vote. It is very easy for a lobbyist to stray into bribery the most direct way to influence legislation, obviously, is to bribe enough law makers to ensure that the bill you support passes. In the US for the most part, lobbyists and lobbying are heavily regulated, any kind of a suspicion of the sale of legislation or the sale of influence will become a potentially detrimental issue for any of the public officials who are involved; so much so that a member of congress can and has been jailed. San Diego, California, Congressman Randy Duke Cunningham was sentenced to more than eight years for conspiracy to commit bribery and several other charges. He took favors from a defense contractor, including a yacht to live aboard in Washington. 4. IN RESPONSE TO THE FUEL PRICE CAMPAIGN OF 2000 TONY BLAIR SAID â€Å"NO GOVERNMENT, INDEED NO COUNTRY CAN RETAIN CREDIBILITY IN ITS DEMOCRATIC PROCESS OR ITS ECONOMIC POLICY-MAKING WERE IT TO GIVE IN TO SUCH PROTESTS. † IS PRESSURE GROUP-GRASS ROOTS CAMPAIGNING A LEGITIMATE PUBLIC AFFAIRS ACTIVITY? SHOULD GOVERNMENT CHANGE POLICIES BECAUSE SOME PEOPLE PROTEST ABOUT THEM? Grassroots advocacy is the engagement of people (citizens, supporters, members) in campaigning efforts. Grassroots advocacy is also referred to as grassroots lobbying to distinguish it from direct lobbying, which is the act of meeting directly with elected officials and their staff, often using professional lobbyists. Grassroots advocacy is an extremely important component in achieving the goals of a group’s issue campaign. It communicates to elected officials the issue positions taken by their own constituents. A â€Å"group† can be an association, union, advocacy organization, business chamber, or simply a community of people who share the same goals. At the very heart of a democratic public sphere is a media system that is independent of government control and is both free and plural. Extracts from The New Standard. Mar. 21, 2006 – Frustrated by what some see as the government’s inaction on the Darfur genocide, a growing grassroots movement is pressuring the White House and Congress to do more to prevent further atrocities. From Portland, Oregon to Nashville, Tennessee, dozens of non-profit, faith-based, and student groups have launched public awareness campaigns about the Sudanese government-backed, ethnically polarized violence. In addition to pushing government and educational institutions to wield their economic leverage by divesting their funds from Sudan, some call on policymakers to fund and orchestrate international military intervention in the war-torn region. Activists say that the current crisis in Darfur is an opportunity for the US to respond decisively to genocide before its too late – in contrast to the massive Rwandan genocide of the 1990s. Alex Meixner, legislative coordinator for the Save Darfur Coalition, said: I’d like to think this is the first step toward the US being quickly responsible to these events as they’re happening and not just afterwards. Grassroots lobbying is growing in the United States, but its certainly not a new phenomenon. Today, the term mostly refers to community activists who are pushing for political and social change without the support that larger political groups usually have. Grassroots can also attempt to transform the policy and practice of information and communication media around the world. The governments should listen to the views of the people.